001. The genetic fingerprinting technique, which was developed in the UK and is now used as a ................. of legal identification, determines the pattern of certain parts of the genetic material DNA that is unique to each individual.

A) benefit     B) structure      C) sufficiency      D) combination      E) means

A) expansive     B) sole      C) previous      D) irresistible      E) prevalent

A) possibly      B) rarely      C) negligently      D) significantly      E) respectively

A) impress       B) compel        C) accomplish        D) implicate        E) enforce

A) accompanied by         B) put up with         C) adapted to

D designed for                 E) turned into

A) have not been / hoped to have matched

B) had not been / would hope to match

C) may not be / can hope to match

D) are not / hoped to match

E) could not have been / hope to match

A) have been better designed / do not point

B) could be better designed / would not point

C) are better designed / will not point

D) may have been better designed / did not point

E) can be better designed / had not pointed

A) might have been cultivated / have included

B) had been cultivated / included

C) would be cultivated / used to include

D) would have been cultivated / can include

E) was cultivated / include

A) by / on         B) about / for          C) at / from

D) over / between             E) in / among

A) at / for              B) in / of              C) through / by

D) beside / towards           E) with / from

A) When               B) Suppose that               C) As if

D) Whenever         E) Though

A) on the contrary        B) even so         C) so         D) still          E) nevertheless

A) As long as        B) Now that        C) Only if         D) After         E) Although

A) The / an          B) This / such an           C) An / the

D) The most / such          E) That / some

[Bu sorunun "E" şıkkında baskı hatası olarak büyük harfle başlatıldığı anlaşılan "Some" sözcüğü burada tarafımdan düzeltilmiştir.]

A) in that       B) in which       C) by whom       D) which       E) whichever

However hazy their grasp of astronomy may be, most adults hold several beliefs with some certainty. They believe, for example, that the Earth is round and that it revolves around another, larger round body (the Sun), (16) ---- a smaller round body (the Moon) revolves around it. They also believe (17) ---- certain familiar phenomena, such as the day-night cycle and the seasons, depend on the movements and relative positions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon. But how do adults come to form such beliefs? The facts of astronomy are hardly evident in everyday experience; if anything, the reverse (18) ---- to be true. Children experience an apparently flat earth from which they see the Sun move (19) ---- the sky, and they learn things that seem incompatible with the notion that people could somehow live on the surface of a large ball. Is the development of adult-level understanding, therefore, simply a matter of suppressing childish beliefs and gradually (20) ---- the views of modern adult society?

016. A) after       B) as if       C) where       D) while       E) if

017. A) in that       B) as       C) those       D) since       E) that

018. A) must have been argued        B) could be argued         C) will be argued

        D) might have been argued       E) would have been argued

019. A) along       B) about       C) among       D) across       E) aboard

020. A) accepting         B) eliminating         C) recovering

        D) maintaining       E) overloading

The Pergamum of Eumenes II is remembered (21) ---- for its library. Said to have held more than 200,000 volumes, the library was a symbol of Pergamum’s social and cultural status. Eumenes was a passionate book collector, and his library came to challenge the world’s greatest one in Alexandria (700,000 books). Afraid that the Pergamum library (22) ---- famous scholars away from Alexandria, the Egyptians cut off the supply of papyrus from the Nile. Never one to refuse a challenge, Eumenes set his scientists to work and they (23) ---- pergamen (Latin for parchment), a writing surface made from animal hides rather than pressed papyrus reeds. (24) ---- the end, however, it was the Egyptians who had the last laugh. (25) ---- the library at Alexandria was damaged by fire, Mark Antony pillaged the one at Pergamum for books to give to his beloved Cleopatra.

021. A) with a view       B) as well as         C) most of all

        D) enough             E) just in case

022. A) attracted          B) would attract          C) might have attracted

        D) will attract        E) may attract

023. A) came up with       B) stepped over         C) stood against

        D) ran over              E) carried on with

024. A) Off         B) In          C) By          D) Through          E) To

025. A) Even though        B) Until        C) In case        D) Even if        E) When

26. – 35. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

 

026. Although the British Royal Navy claims that it was not operating any warships in the area at the time, ................. .

A) underwater noise hasn’t been fully recognized as a form of pollution
B) it must have been military sonar that killed the whales and dolphins
C) there are no hard and fast guidelines for seismic surveys
D) the UK would have had 25 warships which carried active sonar
E) a number of marine mammals beached themselves during this American military operation

A) unless the European Commission set up this programme to promote investment and
technology flow in these countries
B) although the EU has used trade to advance its development cooperation objectives in the ACP nations for decades
C) with which the EU is negotiating regional Economic Partnership Agreements designed to
remove all tariff and quota barriers to the EU market
D) which could have enabled the least-developed countries to use trade more effectively to achieve their development goals
E) because the European Commission allocated billions of dollars for cooperation with non-ACP countries

A) Visitors to Lake Trasimeno will see few other tourists
B) Perugia is home to a world-famous jazz festival in the summer and a chocolate festival in the fall
C) In the town of Deruta, handmade gift-items fill many shop windows
D) Tuscany attracts more than 12 per cent of all visitors to Italy
E) Scenic stone hilltowns such as Assisi and Gubbio are among the main attractions

A) it covers many other kinds of areas as well, such as social security and worker satisfaction
B) a change in the organization of the community’s labour would be likely to increase the annual production of wealth
C) earlier economists failed to find a simple relation between the value of a product and the quantity of labour that it embodied
D) different uses of the available supply of labour need to be considered
E) the problems of economics would be considerably simplified

A) The Mississippi alligator, the American crocodile, and the Chinese alligator are the only other species
B) Crocodiles are found near swamps, lakes, and rivers in Asia, Africa, Australia, and Central America
C) As recently as several decades ago, crocodiles were plentiful in much of the tropics and subtropics
D) This would have helped crocodiles to adapt to different environments
E) Crocodiles can grow up to 7 metres in length, and have long, powerful tails that propel them when swimming

A) after they were acquired from the Ottoman authorities of the time
B) since they are also called the Parthenon Marbles
C) so they are very famous indeed
D) which are kept in the British Museum in London
E) as if they were sold to the British nation

A) while to people with normal sight they are clearly different
B) as if red and green were completely different
C) if this were the case with traffic-lights
D) since this is a potentially dangerous situation
E) whether the top light or the bottom light signals “stop”

A) but buses will be a faster and more frequently used option between smaller towns
B) until Spain has an increasingly efficient transportation system
C) even if both the road and rail networks were greatly improved during the 1980s and in the run-up to the Barcelona Olympics in 1992
D) so in much of rural Spain, public transportation is limited and a car is the most practical solution for getting around
E) though only a few of them cater to international flights

A) if there was any particular significance for the date
B) that there should be a holiday honouring American workers
C) whether the significance of Labor Day in the US had changed
D) whereas, in many other countries, May Day serves a similar purpose
E) when the first Monday in September was to be known as Labor Day

035. Germany is similar in many ways to France, Italy and the UK ................. .

A) unless it attaches primary importance to both multilateral and bilateral diplomacy
B) as though the EU were essentially in control of environmental policies
C) where the foreign policy process in Germany had to agree to a compromise in recent years
D) although this had led to arguments concerning the proper role of the German Foreign Ministry in shaping and implementing policy
E) in that it is one of just a few European states which attempt to maintain worldwide representation

A) İnsanlar, bedensel olarak etkin olduklarında enerji harcarlar, ama sakin bir şekilde dinlenirlerken de enerji harcarlar.

B) İnsanların bedensel olarak etkin olması, onların enerji harcamalarına yol açar; ancak, hiç hareket etmediklerinde de enerji harcarlar.

C) Bedensel olarak etkin olduklarında enerji harcayan insanlar, sakin olduklarında da enerji harcarlar.

D) İnsanlar, bedensel etkinlikte bulunurlarsa enerji harcaması olur, ama hiç hareket etmezlerse de enerji harcaması olur.

E) Bedensel etkinlikte bulunan insanlar enerji harcarlar; ancak, bu insanların enerjileri dinlendiklerinde de harcanır.

A) Stresin veya baharatlı yiyeceklerin ülsere neden olduğu çoğu insanın kanısıdır, fakat bu hiç de doğru değildir.
B) Birçok insan, ülserin oluşmasında stresin veya baharatlı gıdaların etkili olduğuna inansa da, gerçek durum böyle değildir.
C) Çok sayıda insanın inancına göre, stres veya baharatlı gıdalar sıklıkla ülsere yol açmaktadır, ancak durum öyle değildir.
D) Pek çok insan, ülserin, stres veya baharatlı gıdalar nedeniyle oluştuğuna inanır, ancak durum böyle değildir.
E) Ülserin özellikle stresin veya baharatlı yiyeceklerin sonucu olarak ortaya çıktığına birçok insan inanmaktadır, ancak işin gerçeği bu değildir.

A) Gençler arasında alkol kullanımı, trafik ölümlerinden başka, boğulmalar, düşmeler, intiharlar ve cinayetler gibi diğer ölüm türlerinin de nedeni olmuştur.
B) Gençler arasındaki alkol kullanımı, trafik ölümlerinin yanı sıra, boğulmalar, düşmeler, intiharlar ve cinayetler gibi diğer pek çok çeşit ölüme yol açabilmektedir.
C) Alkol kullanımı, gençler arasında, trafik ölümlerine ek olarak, boğulmalar, düşmeler, intiharlar ve cinayetler dahil diğer birçok ölümün nedeni olmuştur.
D) Trafik ölümlerinden ayrı olarak, boğulmalar, düşmeler, intiharlar ve cinayetler, alkol kullanımı nedeniyle gençler arasında yaygın olan diğer ölüm biçimleridir.
E) Alkol kullanımı nedeniyle, trafik ölümlerinden ayrı olarak, gençler arasında yaygın olan diğer ölüm biçimleri, boğulmalar, düşmeler, intiharlar ve cinayetlerdir.

A) Son derece yetenekli olsalar da bugüne kadar ihmal edilmiş olan bu atletlere hak ettikleri itibar, katılmaktan bizim de kıvanç duyduğumuz bu programla sağlanmaktadır.
B) Bizim de gururla dahil olduğumuz program, bugüne kadar unutulmuş, ancak üstün yeteneklere sahip tüm bu atletlere hak ettikleri itibarı sağlamaktadır.
C) Biz hepimiz, çoğu kez önemsenmemiş, ancak üstün yetenekleri olan tüm bu atletlere hak ettikleri itibarı sağlayan bir programda yer almaktan son derece kıvançlıyız.
D) İçinde yer almaktan son derece kıvanç duyduğumuz bu programla, bugüne kadar önemsenmeyen, ancak yetenekleri en üstün olan bu atletlere hak ettikleri itibar sağlanmaktadır.
E) Biz, çoğu kez önem verilmemiş, ancak son derece yetenekli bu atletlere çoktan hak ettikleri itibarı sağlayan bir programın parçası olmaktan gurur duyuyoruz.

A) Bu eğitimle, Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü askerlerinin tehlikeli fakat çoğunlukla sivil bir çevrede çalışma ve görev yapmaları amaçlanmaktadır.
B) Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü askerlerini tehlikeli ancak sivil bir çevrede görev yapmaya alıştırmak bu eğitimin asıl amacını oluşturmaktadır.
C) Bu eğitimin amacı, tehlikeli ancak çoğunlukla sivil bir çevrede, Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü askerlerinin görevlerini yerine getirmelerini sağlamaktır.
D) Bu eğitimin amacı, Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü askerlerini, tehlikeli fakat çoğunlukla sivil bir çevrede çalışmaya alıştırmaktır.
E) Bu eğitimle amaçlanan, Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü askerlerinin son derece tehlikeli ancak çoğunlukla sivil bir çevrede görev için çalışmalarını sağlamaktır.

A) In 1996, a South Korean research vessel aroused Japanese anger by entering disputed waters near a group of islands that the South Koreans call “Dokdo” and the Japanese
“Takeshima”.
B) It was in 1996 that, when a South Korean research vessel entered disputed waters around a group of islands called “Dokdo” by the South Koreans and “Takeshima” by the Japanese, the Japanese people got exceedingly angry.
C) Upon the entry of a South Korean research vessel in 1996 into disputed waters surrounding a group of islands which the South Koreans call “Dokdo” and the Japanese “Takeshima,” a great deal of anger was aroused among the Japanese people.
D) In 1996, the Japanese people were angered since a South Korean research vessel had entered disputed waters near a group of islands called “Dokdo” by the South Koreans, and
“Takeshima” by the Japanese.
E) In 1996, disputed waters surrounding a group of islands, which the South Koreans call “Dokdo” and the Japanese “Takeshima,” were entered by a South Korean research vessel, causing much anger in Japan.

A) There is so much misinformation as well as misunderstanding about the risks of breast cancer that it has led to a great deal of fear about this disease.
B) Misinformation and misunderstanding with regard to the risks of breast cancer have caused people to fear this disease.
C) The risks of breast cancer are such that misinformation and misunderstanding about this disease have been the cause of much fear.
D) Some of the fear about breast cancer is based on misinformation and misunderstanding concerning the risks of this disease.
E) Breast cancer involves various risks, but some of the fear about this disease mainly derives from misinformation and misunderstanding concerning it.

A) During the eight years President Bill Clinton was in the White House, the American economic base was remarkably strengthened by the truly new power which, as an economic amateur, but a political genius, he put into it.
B) During his eight years in the White House, President Bill Clinton, who was a political genius but an economic amateur, achieved great success by adding a great deal of new power to the heart of the American economy.
C) As a political genius, but an economic amateur, President Bill Clinton’s most controversial success was in fact the new power which he injected into the core of the American economy during his eight years in the White House.
D) During the eight years he spent in the White House, President Bill Clinton, a political genius, though an economic amateur, put real new power into America’s economic base.
E) The most remarkable achievement of President Bill Clinton, who was a political genius but an economic amateur, was that, during the eight years he was in the White House, truly new power was added to America’s economic base.

A) Most scientists concerned with climate change are of the opinion that cities are hotter than their surroundings and create updrafts of air causing cloud formation.
B) A number of scientists dealing with climate change maintain that, as cities are much hotter
than the surrounding environment, updrafts of air occur over them and lead to cloud formation.
C) As many scientists studying climate change have suggested, since cities are relatively warmer than their surroundings, there are updrafts of air over them which bring about cloud formation.
D) Many scientists who are experts in climate change are convinced that cloud formation
results from updrafts of air over cities, which are usually hotter than their surroundings.
E) A lot of scientists who are specialists in climate change have argued that, because cities are far hotter than their surroundings, this causes updrafts of air which lead to cloud formation.

A) In a variety of plays, the world presented to us may be unreal, but it is expected that, at least temporarily, we take it for the real world.
B) In most plays, however unreal may be the world presented to us, we are expected to regard it temporarily as the real world.
C) The world presented to us in most plays may be unreal, even though we are expected to consider it for some time to be the real world.
D) In a number of plays, we are presented with an unreal world, which is to be understood by us, at least for a certain period, as the real world.
E) We are expected temporarily to take for real the unreal world which we see presented in most plays.

A) The Marmorpalais (Marble Palace) is located on the edge of the lake in the Neuer Garten, a park northeast of Potsdam’s centre
B) Despite its wartime losses, Potsdam is today one of Germany’s most attractive towns
C) The Schloss Cecilienhof played an important role in history in 1945, when it served as the venue for the Potsdam Conference
D) The first documented reference to the town dates from A.D. 993; it was later granted
municipal rights in 1317
E) Tourists flock to see the magnificent royal estate, Park Sanssouci, and to stroll in the Neuer Garten

A) Since 1989, many new luxury hotels have been built in Poland and the majority of them belong to international hotel chains
B) Poland’s borders have changed continually with the course of history
C) Bordering the Baltic Sea, Poland is one of the largest countries in Central Europe, with a
population of around 39 million
D) Warsaw, the capital of Poland, is located at the centre of Poland, on the banks of the Vistula River
E) Although situated on the plains of Central Europe, Poland has an extremely varied landscape

A) In Norway, Sweden, and Finland, the majority of the population lives in the south, in affluent, modern cities, which are also rich in history and tradition
B) Sweden is Europe’s fifth-largest country, with an area about the size of California
C) Finland’s main cities are all served by an efficient railroad system and regular, inexpensive internal flights
D) Norway is so long and narrow that, if Oslo remained fixed and the rest were turned upside down, it would stretch all the way to Rome
E) Oslo, Norway’s capital, is an attractive city of grand Neoclassical buildings, wide boulevards, and green open spaces

A) The dodsoniana, one of these newly identified species, was found just 4 years ago
B) Five new species have been discovered in recent years in other parts of the country
C) Selva Negra is situated in a cloud forest – an ecosystem ideal for orchids and other air plants
D) If an orchid’s growing conditions are gradually modified to acclimatize it to a new location, the plant can make a healthy transition
E) In fact, the Stanhopea flower looks like a hovering butterfly, and some are very aromatic, with a fragrance of vanilla or hot chocolate

A) Ballet developed in the UK through the influence of Marie Rambert
B) But Western ballet as we know it today first appeared in Renaissance Italy, where it was a form of court entertainment
C) Ballet developed further in the USA through the work of George Balanchine and the American Ballet Theater
D) In fact, it was drama, rather than ballet, which greatly appealed to the Greeks
E) In the 20th century, Russian ballet had a vital influence on the classical tradition in the West

A) Nevertheless, certain problems remain in perennial interest, and these fall into two main groups
B) The theory of capital was not a matter of primary concern to economists in the late 20th century
C) Simple interest is calculated as a straight percentage of the amount loaned or invested, called the principal
D) However, it may be expressed either in money terms or as a rate of payment
E) Various theories have been developed to account for and justify interest